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一 | WARSAW, Poland -- Polish opposition leader Donald Tusk declared the beginning of a new era for his country after opposition parties appeared to have won enough votes in Sunday's parliamentary election to oust the governing nationalist conservative party.That party, Law and Justice, has bickered with allies and faced accusations of eroding rule of law at home in its eight years in power. It appeared that voters were mobilized like never before, voting in even greater numbers than when the nation ousted the communist authorities in 1989. In some places people were still in line when polling officially closed, but all were allowed to vote. If the result predicted by an exit poll holds, Law and Justice won but also lost. It got more seats than any other party but not enough to be able to lead a government that can pass laws in the legislature. The Ipsos exit poll suggested that Law and Justice obtained 200 seats. Its potential partner, the far-right Confederation got 12 seats, a showing the party acknowledged was a defeat.It also showed that three opposition parties have likely won a combined 248 seats in the 460-seat lower house of parliament, the Sejm. The largest of the groups is Civic Coalition, led by Tusk, a former prime minister and former European Union president. It won 31.6% of votes, the exit poll said. “I have been a politician for many years. I’m an athlete. Never in my life have I been so happy about taking seemingly second place. Poland won. Democracy has won. We have removed them from power,” Tusk told his cheering supporters.“This result might still be better, but already today we can say this is the end of the bad time, this is end of Law and Justice rule," Tusk added.Law and Justice leader Jaroslaw Kaczynski acknowledged the ambiguous result. He told supporters at his headquarters that his party’s result, at nearly 37% of the vote, according to the exit poll, was a success, making it the party to win the most votes for three parliamentary elections in a row. “We must have hope and we must also know that regardless of whether we are in power or in the opposition, we will implement this (political) project in various ways and we will not allow Poland to be betrayed," Kaczynski said.If the result holds, and Law and Justice is the single party with the most seats, then it would most likely get the first chance to try to build a government.It falls to President Andrzej Duda, who is an ally of Law and Justice, to tap a party to try to form a government.Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki said on Polsat News that Duda “will entrust the mission of forming the government to the winning party and in this first step we will certainly try to build a parliamentary majority."Three opposition parties, Tusk's Civic Coalition, Third Way and the New Left, ran on separate tickets but with the same promises of seeking to oust Law and Justice and restore good ties with the European Union.Wlodzimierz Czarzasty, a leader of the Left party, vowed to work with the others to “create a democratic, strong, reasonable and predictable government.”Katarzyna Pelczynska-Nalecz, the head of election campaign for Third Way, called it a “huge day for our democracy.”Votes were still being counted and the state electoral commission says it expects to have final results by Tuesday morning.At stake are the health of the nation’s constitutional order, its legal stance on LGBTQ+ rights and abortion, and the foreign alliances of a country that has been a crucial ally to Ukraine after Russia launched its full-scale invasion.LGBTQ+ rights activist Bart Staszewski called it the end of a “nightmare” for himself as a gay man and others.“This is just the beginning of reclaiming of our country. The fight is ahead but we are breathing fresh air today,” Staszewski said.Environmental activist Dominika Lasota was emotional with relief, saying “we have our future.”Law and Justice has eroded checks and balances to gain more control over state institutions, including the courts, public media and the electoral process itself.During the campaign many Poles described the vote as the most important one since 1989, when a new democracy was born after decades of communism.Turnout Sunday appeared to be even higher than the 63% of voters who turned out for the 1989 election that led to the ouster of the communists. Despite many uncertainties ahead, what appeared certain was that support for the governing party has shrunk since the last election in 2019 when it won nearly 44% of the vote, its popularity dented by high inflation, allegations of cronyism and bickering with European allies.There is a high level of state ownership in the Polish economy, and the governing party has built up a system of patronage, handing out thousands of jobs and contracts to its loyalists. A political change could open the way for the EU to release billions of euros in funding that has been withheld over what the EU viewed as democratic erosion.Piotr Buras, of the European Council of Foreign Relations, said the opposition had gained from “growing fatigue” with the government among Poles, "beyond the groups usually supporting the liberals.” The fate of Poland's relationship with Ukraine was also at stake. The Confederation party campaigned on an anti-Ukraine message, accusing the country of lacking gratitude to Poland for its help in Russia's war. Its poor showing will be a relief for Kyiv.A referendum on migration, the retirement age and other issues was held simultaneously. Some government opponents called on voters to boycott the referendum, saying it was an attempt by the government to galvanize its supporters. Many voters were seen refusing to take part in the referendum.___Associated Press journalists Kwiyeon Ha, Pietro De Cristofaro and Rafal Niedzielski contributed to this report.。深圳水贝，在这片约一平方公里的土地上，集中了9000余家黄金珠宝法人企业、近7万从业者，年产业规模超2000亿元。当AI大潮席卷而来，珠宝这个古老行当，正经历着前所未有的震颤。

二 | 　　近日，深圳水贝壹号发布中心，黄金珠宝产业电商直播季专场推介会上灯火璀璨、人头攒动，非遗秀、设计展、产业论坛轮番登场。截至当日，两个平台的七夕直播专场总销售额突破10亿元，行业一派兴旺盛景。　　然而，一边是沉淀千年的东方匠心，另一边是飞速迭代的人工智能，两种截然不同的气息又在此交织碰撞。当算法可以一键绘出万千金饰，传承数十年的手工技艺是否会被替代？当大家对充斥短视频的AI脸开始生厌时，珠宝设计是否也面临千人一面的“AI味”冲击？　　两代深耕行业的匠人给出了彼此相通的答案：从业四十余年、从香港学徒起家的高级珠宝设计师连德长，坚守手绘根基，善用AI拓展创意边界；深耕原创设计十余年的新锐设计师雷加木，依靠AI大幅提升工作效率，却始终警惕算法带来的审美同质化危机。　　我们走进水贝，在光影交错的珠宝世界里，听他们讲述一个关于“变”与“不变”的故事，解读中国珠宝产业转型升级的时代密码。　　效率革新 AI让半个月工作缩短至15分钟　　深圳市彩宝城首席设计师雷加木的设计室里，几张白底图正在电脑屏幕上流转。　　“以前，从设计图到产出产品图、模特佩戴图，需要几个人忙活一周左右，还要请外模。拍摄白底产品图、预约外籍模特、搭建实景拍摄佩戴效果图，后期修图、排版文案又要额外耗费数日，整套流程走完，最少也要半个月。”雷加木指了指屏幕，“现在，从设计到基础展示，大概15分钟就能完成。”　　雷加木从事珠宝设计行业十余年，见证了行业视觉制作模式的巨大变革。

三 | 曾经，完成一套完整的产品视觉物料是一件耗时耗力的事情。而今，在AI的帮助下，效率实现质的飞跃。设计师只需用手机拍摄一张首饰白底原图，输入清晰的场景、风格、受众描述，15分钟内就能产出全套基础展示素材；成品完工后半小时，适配线上直播间、社交平台、线下展厅的场景图、佩戴图、宣传文案全部成形，过去烦琐的外拍、建模、修图工序被一键简化。

四 | 从创意草图到可视化成品，AI打通了中间所有耗时环节，大幅降低中小设计师、珠宝工作室的创作门槛。　　从业四十余年的高级珠宝设计师连德长，1984年便在香港进入打金行当，完整走过纯手工、电脑建模、AI智能设计三个时代。在水贝，大家都亲切地叫他“连长”。　　连德长向记者感叹，内地的技术发展速度特别快，十余年前电脑建模软件开始在内地珠宝行业普及，发展速度远超香港，如今AI再度迭代创作模式。当他脑海中萌生灵感，就会第一时间拿起纸笔勾勒框架，再将手绘原稿输入AI，进行款式延展、色彩调整、多版本衍生。在AI进入珠宝行业的一年时间内，便改变了连德长四十余年来的工作流程。　　如今水贝每年新增外观专利超1.2万件，注册设计师3000多人，2026珠宝首饰设计大赛更是收到来自12个国家和地区的442件原创投稿。不少独立创作者借助AI快速发散创意，批量生成设计雏形，为原创创作拓宽思路。在推介会展厅展出的百余件入围作品中，不少设计师坦言，AI是他们收集灵感、拓展款式的得力助手。　　模式突围 AI赋能珠宝零库存出海　　AI也正在改变珠宝行业的商业模式。

五 | 　　“最开始我们只有设计图。”来自中国香港的上市影视娱乐集团——美亚娱乐的首席运营官李家骏称，他们在深圳水贝有珠宝业务，现阶段将设计图与AI技术结合，以AI生成的电影级短视频为传播内容，在东南亚的新媒体渠道测试市场反馈，把产品试错成本降到最低，最终把产品成功推向市场。据其介绍，团队目前已储备数百款设计方案，首批上线的5款产品正是从海量设计中筛选而出的。　　区别于传统跨境电商“先生产后销售”的逻辑，该项目的核心创新在于全流程的“数据前置”：首先由团队完成高质量电影级别的AI短视频制作——这类视频并非普通AI内容，而是由专业导演、编剧团队操刀，融入电影级的构图、运镜、光影技术，质感接近实拍。随后，将短视频在东南亚多个社交媒体平台投放多语言版本，完全不涉及现货销售。“我们先看播放量，根据数据动态调整各款式的生产量级，确定产量后再针对此前触达的受众二次投放广告，实现精准转化。”负责人解释，这种模式让团队彻底摆脱了库存压力，“不用提前备货，所有生产都跟着订单走”。目前首批5款产品已根据市场初步定价，材质为S925银镀金，主打简约设计风格，契合新加坡、马来西亚等市场的主流审美偏好。　　“我们做了几十年电影，最核心的能力是‘讲故事’，这次就是把电影制作的经验迁移到短视频内容里。”李家骏表示，目前除珠宝外，已有数个国内品牌合作项目正在落地筹备中。　　行业隐忧 “AI味”会否消弭匠心温度？　　效率提升带来的喜悦，却被一种隐忧笼罩。　　“对于同行而言，同行做的AI设计，实际上可以明显分辨出来。”雷加木直言：“AI设计的许多比例和绘画方式与我们在设计时表达的完全不同。”这种“AI味”正在泛滥。就像AI短剧里所有角色都是同一张AI脸，让人产生“脸盲恐惧症”，珠宝行业同样存在同质化危机。　　深耕行业多年的从业者只需扫一眼图纸、成品，便能快速分辨出纯AI生成的设计。行业已经出现明显的两极分化：部分小型工作室完全依靠AI输出款式，仅能供给审美门槛较低的平价走量市场；面向高端会所、收藏圈层的定制珠宝、艺术首饰，几乎不会采用纯AI设计稿。“AI产出的作品缺少灵魂，所有纹样、造型都来源于网络现有素材的拼接重组，很难形成独属于设计师的个人风格。”雷加木解释。　　工艺落地难，是AI设计另一处无法规避的硬伤。算法只追求画面视觉美观，完全忽略珠宝加工的现实工艺限制。

六 | 一些完全由AI生成的设计稿，图纸画面精致华丽，却因结构不合理、金属厚度失衡、宝石镶嵌点位冲突，无法进入工厂量产，最终沦为废弃图纸。　　雷加木更担忧的是AI被滥用，会出现“劣币驱逐良币”的行业困境：一些设计借助AI堆砌国风元素，产出不伦不类的半成品，拉低整个行业的创作水准；一些经营者传统文化储备薄弱，拿到AI图纸便直接批量投产，导致市场货品同质化严重、杂乱无章。　　行业真谛工具可迭代，匠心是根本　　面对AI带来的机遇和危机，连德长与雷加木两代匠人的看法基本一致：智能工具永远只是辅助，手上功夫才是珠宝设计师安身立命的根本。　　连德长回忆学徒岁月，早年入行门槛极高，进入打金工厂需要熟人担保，所有设计全靠手绘，没有任何数字化工具辅助。一张草图需要反复打磨，手绘线条里留存着特有的印迹与温度。而今，连德长还始终保持手绘草图的习惯，不会完全依赖算法产出核心造型，AI于他而言，只是节约重复劳动、拓展创意维度的辅助手段。

七 | 　　连德长说：“先练好技术再谈AI，如果功底不好，就不要动用任何智能工具。”在他看来，AI虽然好用，但“会有所依赖”。

八 | 而在雷加木看来，AI是锋利的工具，却绝非行业的万能解药，盲目依赖智能工具，会慢慢消解珠宝设计独有的艺术生命力。

九 | 　　在连德长的工作室，随处堆放着厚厚一叠手绘原稿，山水、花鸟、古建、传统机关结构跃然纸上。雷加木的创作室同样摆放着各种手绘稿。他们有共识：手绘过程是设计师沉淀文化、打磨审美的必经之路，长期脱离纸笔，创作者会丧失对线条、肌理、比例的感知力，最终彻底被算法裹挟，丢失独有的创作辨识度。　　从效率工具到创意伙伴，AI正在重塑珠宝业的生产流程，但那些需要时间沉淀的审美直觉、需要文化浸润的叙事能力、需要匠人执念的工艺细节，依然是机器无法替代的“内核”。　　记者手记　　算法绘金纹，匠心守初心　　AI浪潮席卷之下，珠宝行业跟很多行业一样，面临剧烈的变革。事实证明，AI可以负责渲染、出稿、传播等重复性工作，却无法替代设计师扎根传统文化的积累、手工打磨工艺的耐心、讲述东方故事的人文底蕴。

十 | 　　在水贝，AI从未被排斥，也不会被神化。在这场技术洪流中，水贝的答卷清晰而坚定——AI是加速器，文化和匠心才是珠宝行业不变的内核。　　四十余年行业沉浮，连德长见证了香港打金行业的兴盛、内地珠宝产业的崛起，从一把锤子、一张画纸，到电脑建模、AI智能创作，时代不断更迭，可匠人对工艺、文化的坚守从未改变。

十一 | 雷加木作为新生代设计师，拥抱数字变革带来的便利，也清醒地认识到AI的局限，坚持以手绘筑牢创作根基。　　从香港窄巷里的手工打金铺，到深圳水贝千亿数字珠宝产业带，一代代匠人以手艺为根，以科技为翼。“中国宝都・深圳水贝”的金字招牌，不再只是行业标签，更是中国制造高质量转型、东方美学走向世界的鲜活注脚。　　算法能画出不计其数的精美金饰，可唯有匠人沉淀的人心、代代相传的匠心，才能赋予珠宝跨越时光、打动世界的长久温度。（记者王纳实习生谢培琳）。